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Headcount development

The Group’s headcount increased by 7.5 % compared with the end of the prior year, mainly due to the integration of Sprint employees in the United States. The developments were varied across our segments: In our Germany operating segment the number of employees decreased by 4.4 % compared with 2019 due to the take-up of socially responsible instruments in connection with staff restructuring, such as the dedicated retirement and phased retirement programs. The total number of employees in our United States operating segment increased by 50.7 % compared with December 31, 2019, primarily due to the integration of the Sprint workforce. In our Europe operating segment, the headcount was down 7.1 % compared with the end of the prior year, with staff levels decreasing in Hungary, Greece, and Romania in particular. The total headcount in our Systems Solutions operating segment was down 4.7 % against year-end 2019, primarily as a result of efficiency enhancement measures. In the Group Development operating segment, the 3.1 % increase in the number of employees can be attributed to the insourcing of activities previously carried out externally to achieve cost savings at T‑Mobile Netherlands. The headcount in the Group Headquarters & Group Services segment was down 4.1 % compared with the end of 2019, mainly due to ongoing staff restructuring at Vivento.

Workforce statistics

Headcount development

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dec. 31, 2020

Dec. 31, 2019

Change
%

Dec. 31, 2018

Dec. 31, 2017

Dec. 31, 2016

FTEs in the Group

 

226,291

210,533

7.5

215,675

217,349

218,341

Of which: Deutsche Telekom AG

 

15,374

17,461

(12.0)

19,259

21,428

22,571

Of which: civil servants (in Germany, with an active service relationship)

 

10,583

12,153

(12.9)

13,507

15,482

15,999

Germany operating segment

 

66,051

69,117

(4.4)

71,549

64,798

66,410

United States operating segment

 

71,303

47,312

50.7

46,871

45,888

44,820

Europe operating segment

 

41,273

44,410

(7.1)

47,964

47,421

46,808

Systems Solutions operating segment

 

28,395

29,800

(4.7)

28,945

37,924

37,472

Group Development operating segment

 

2,684

2,603

3.1

1,976

1,967

2,572

Group Headquarters & Group Services

 

16,585

17,292

(4.1)

18,370

19,351

20,258

Breakdown by geographic area

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Germany

 

89,032

94,111

(5.4)

98,092

101,901

104,662

International

 

137,258

116,422

17.9

117,582

115,448

113,679

Of which: other EU member states

 

55,816

58,743

(5.0)

61,249

59,952

59,456

Of which: rest of Europe

 

2,168

2,055

5.5

2,471

2,620

2,581

Of which: North America

 

71,617

47,652

50.3

47,245

46,332

45,364

Of which: rest of world

 

7,658

7,971

(3.9)

6,618

6,543

6,278

Natural attrition

%

3.9

5.3

(26.4)

5.1

4.7

4.0

Of which: Germany

%

2.0

2.3

(13.9)

1.9

1.7

1.4

Of which: international

%

6.6

9.5

(30.5)

9.8

9.2

8.1

Productivity trenda

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net revenue per employee

thousands of €

452

378

19.4

350

346

331

a

Based on average number of employees.

Personnel costs

billions of €

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2020

2019

Change
%

2018

2017

2016

Personnel costs in the Group

 

18.9

16.7

12.7

16.4

15.5

16.4

Of which: Germany

 

8.8

8.7

0.7

9.2

8.5

9.8

Of which: international

 

10.1

8.0

25.7

7.3

7.0

6.6

Special factorsa

 

1.8

1.0

77.0

1.2

0.6

1.6

Personnel costs in the Group (adjusted for special factors)

 

17.0

15.7

8.2

15.2

14.9

14.8

Net revenue

 

101.0

80.5

25.4

75.7

74.9

73.1

Adjusted personnel cost ratio

%

16.8

19.5

(13.7)

20.1

19.9

20.3

Personnel costs at Deutsche Telekom AG under German GAAP

 

2.3

2.3

(1.5)

2.5

2.7

3.5

a

Expenses for staff-related measures.